Searches for exploitable biochemical differences between normal and cancer cells. III. Effects of aminoimidazolecarboxamide on purine metabolism.

نویسندگان

  • L L BENNETT
  • H E SKIPPER
چکیده

nucleic acid guanine (1, 4, 5). One possible ex planation of this observed difference between tu mors and normal tissues might be the existence in tumors of high levels of guanase which, by degra dation of guanine, would prevent its incorporation into nucleic acids. Although the available litera ture (8, 11) indicates no significant differences be tween tumors and normal tissues in levels of en zymes that degrade guanine and its derivatives, it was considered of interest to obtain further in formation on this point by studying the effects of a guanase inhibitor on the utilization of guanine by tumors in vivo. Carlo and Mandel (6) observed a synergistic toxicity of 8-azaguanine and 4-amino-5-imidazolecarboxamide (AIC) and showed that AIC was an inhibitor in vitro of the deaminase that converts 8azaguanine to 8-azaxanthine. Roush and Norris (14) showed that the enzyme which deaminated guanine in vitro could also deaminate 8-azaguanine. Mandel and co-workers (12, 16) later found that administration of AIC increased the incorporation of guanine-C14 into nucleic acids of the livers of

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Cancer research

دوره 17 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1957